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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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belize.4
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1991-04-07
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Economy
Overview: The economy is based primarily on agriculture
and merchandising. Agriculture accounts for more than 30%
of GDP and provides 75% of export earnings, while sugar,
the chief crop, accounts for almost 40% of hard currency
earnings. The US, Belize's main trading partner, is assisting
in efforts to reduce dependency on sugar with an agricultural
diversification program. In 1987 the drop in income from
sugar sales to the US because of quota reductions was almost
totally offset by higher world prices for sugar.
GDP: $225.6 million, per capita $1,285; real growth rate 6%
(1989 est.).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.5% (1988).
Unemployment rate: 14% (1988 est.).
Budget: revenues $94.6 million; expenditures $74.3 million,
including capital expenditures of $33.9 million (1988 est.).
Exports: $120 million (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--sugar,
clothing, seafood, molasses, citrus, wood and wood products;
partners--US 47%, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Canada (1987).
Imports: $176 million (c.i.f., 1988); commodities--machinery
and transportation equipment, food, manufactured goods,
fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; partners--US 55%, UK,
Netherlands Antilles, Mexico (1987).
External debt: $140 million (December 1988).
Industrial production: growth rate 6% (1988).
Electricity: 34,000 kW capacity; 88 million kWh produced,
500 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: sugar refining, clothing, timber and forest
products, furniture, rum, soap, beverages, cigarettes, tourism.
Agriculture: accounts for 30% of GDP (including fish and
forestry); commercial crops include sugarcane, bananas,
coca, citrus fruits; expanding output of lumber and cultured
shrimp; net importer of basic foods.
Illicit drugs: an illicit producer of cannabis for the
international drug trade; eradication program cut marijuana
production from 200 metric tons in 1987 to 66 metric tons in 1989;
transshipment point for cocaine.
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $94 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-87), $194 million.
Currency: Belizean dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Belizean
dollar (Bz$) = 100 cents.
Exchange rates: Belizean dollars (Bz$) per US$1--2.00 (fixed rate).
Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March.