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- Economy
-
- Overview: The economy is based primarily on agriculture
- and merchandising. Agriculture accounts for more than 30%
- of GDP and provides 75% of export earnings, while sugar,
- the chief crop, accounts for almost 40% of hard currency
- earnings. The US, Belize's main trading partner, is assisting
- in efforts to reduce dependency on sugar with an agricultural
- diversification program. In 1987 the drop in income from
- sugar sales to the US because of quota reductions was almost
- totally offset by higher world prices for sugar.
-
- GDP: $225.6 million, per capita $1,285; real growth rate 6%
- (1989 est.).
-
- Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.5% (1988).
-
- Unemployment rate: 14% (1988 est.).
-
- Budget: revenues $94.6 million; expenditures $74.3 million,
- including capital expenditures of $33.9 million (1988 est.).
-
- Exports: $120 million (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--sugar,
- clothing, seafood, molasses, citrus, wood and wood products;
- partners--US 47%, UK, Trinidad and Tobago, Canada (1987).
-
- Imports: $176 million (c.i.f., 1988); commodities--machinery
- and transportation equipment, food, manufactured goods,
- fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; partners--US 55%, UK,
- Netherlands Antilles, Mexico (1987).
-
- External debt: $140 million (December 1988).
-
- Industrial production: growth rate 6% (1988).
-
- Electricity: 34,000 kW capacity; 88 million kWh produced,
- 500 kWh per capita (1989).
-
- Industries: sugar refining, clothing, timber and forest
- products, furniture, rum, soap, beverages, cigarettes, tourism.
-
- Agriculture: accounts for 30% of GDP (including fish and
- forestry); commercial crops include sugarcane, bananas,
- coca, citrus fruits; expanding output of lumber and cultured
- shrimp; net importer of basic foods.
-
- Illicit drugs: an illicit producer of cannabis for the
- international drug trade; eradication program cut marijuana
- production from 200 metric tons in 1987 to 66 metric tons in 1989;
- transshipment point for cocaine.
-
- Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $94 million;
- Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
- (1970-87), $194 million.
-
- Currency: Belizean dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Belizean
- dollar (Bz$) = 100 cents.
-
- Exchange rates: Belizean dollars (Bz$) per US$1--2.00 (fixed rate).
-
- Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March.
-